Sasol’s Secunda facility stands as a cornerstone of South Africa’s petrochemical industry, uniquely converting coal into liquid fuels and chemicals. Established in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the complex comprises two main production units: Sasol II, operational since 1980, and Sasol III, since 1984. Together, they form the world’s largest coal liquefaction plant, with a combined production capacity of 160,000 barrels per day.
A Town Built Around Industry
The town of Secunda, founded in the 1970s, was developed specifically to support Sasol’s operations. Today, it is home to approximately 40,198 residents, with an additional 118,889 people residing in the nearby township of eMbalenhle. The town’s economy and infrastructure are closely tied to the activities of the Secunda complex.
Environmental Considerations
While the Secunda facility is a significant contributor to South Africa’s economy, it is also notable for its environmental impact. As of 2020, it was recognized as the world’s largest single emitter of greenhouse gases, releasing approximately 56.5 million tonnes annually. This has prompted discussions and research into transitioning the facility away from coal-based processes to more sustainable alternatives.
The Path Forward
In response to environmental challenges, Sasol has initiated efforts to reduce emissions and explore alternative energy sources. Collaborations are underway to procure renewable energy and develop green hydrogen solutions, aiming for a 30% reduction in emissions by 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
Sasol’s Secunda facility exemplifies the complex balance between industrial advancement and environmental stewardship, highlighting the ongoing efforts to align economic activities with sustainable practices.